What was the primary source of power in the early Industrial Revolution?
Steam
What is the name of the machine that played a pivotal role in the cotton textile industry during the Industrial Revolution?
Spinning jenny
Which city in England is often regarded as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution?
Manchester
What was the name of the economic system that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing private ownership and competition?
Capitalism
Who is credited with inventing the spinning frame, a significant advancement in textile production during the Industrial Revolution?
Richard Arkwright
What term refers to the period of rapid urbanization and industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Industrialization
What was the first industry to undergo mechanization during the Industrial Revolution?
Textile
What is the term for a manual worker who operated a spinning wheel or loom before industrialization?
Weaver
What invention transformed transportation by improving the efficiency and speed of steam engines?
Steam locomotive
Who wrote “The Wealth of Nations,” a foundational work on economics during the Industrial Revolution?
Adam Smith
What was the key source of power for early factories during the Industrial Revolution?
Water
What was the major form of transportation for goods and people during the early Industrial Revolution?
Canals
What is the term for the practice of enclosing common lands for private use during the Agricultural Revolution?
Enclosure
What term describes the shift from hand production methods to mechanized and industrial processes?
Mechanization
What is the name of the system where cloth was produced in households under the putting-out system during the early Industrial Revolution?
Cottage industry
What is the name of the first commercially successful steamboat, developed by Robert Fulton?
Clermont
What is the economic theory that posits government intervention in markets is undesirable, often associated with the Industrial Revolution?
Laissez-faire
What is the term for the process of removing impurities from iron to create high-quality steel?
Bessemer process
Who is considered the father of the factory system, having built the first successful water-powered cotton mill in the United States?
Samuel Slater
What is the name of the first successful steam-powered textile mill, built by Richard Arkwright?
Cromford Mill
What is the term for the process of spinning cotton fibers into thread using water-powered machinery?
Water frame
What was the name of the skilled craftsmen who organized labor unions and protested against industrial working conditions during the early Industrial Revolution?
Luddites
What is the name of the steam engine that played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution, developed by James Watt?
Watt steam engine
What was the primary energy source for steam engines during the Industrial Revolution?
Coal
What term refers to the economic and social system that replaced feudalism and was characterized by the rise of industry and capitalism?
Industrial society
Who is credited with inventing the spinning mule, a significant advancement in textile production during the Industrial Revolution?
Samuel Crompton
What is the name of the iron bridge in Shropshire, England, often considered a symbol of the Industrial Revolution?
Iron Bridge
What is the term for a group of workers who gather together to demand better wages and working conditions during the Industrial Revolution?
Labor union
What is the name of the first commercially successful steam engine, developed by Thomas Newcomen?
Newcomen engine
What is the term for the area of northern England known for its early industrialization during the Industrial Revolution?
Industrial North
What is the name of the legislative acts passed during the Industrial Revolution to regulate child labor in factories and mines?
Factory Acts
What was the name of the famous cotton mill that was the target of a violent labor strike in Manchester, England, in 1819?
Peterloo Mill
What is the term for the practice of granting individuals or companies exclusive rights to use, make, and sell inventions?
Patent
Who invented the mechanical reaper, a significant agricultural advancement of the Industrial Revolution?
Cyrus McCormick
What is the term for the process of making cloth by interlacing threads using a loom?
Weaving
What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers during the Industrial Revolution?
Urbanization
What is the name of the steamship that completed the first transatlantic crossing under steam power in 1833?
Royal William
What is the name of the group of British workers who protested against the industrial machinery and automation during the Industrial Revolution?
Luddites
Who invented the mechanical spinning jenny, a key innovation in textile production during the Industrial Revolution?
James Hargreaves
What is the term for the system where merchants provided raw materials to cottage workers for production in their homes?
Putting-out system
What is the name of the inventor known for the development of the power loom, a significant advancement in textile production?
Edmund Cartwright
What is the name of the Scottish inventor known for significant improvements to the steam engine during the Industrial Revolution?
James Watt
What is the term for the conversion of coal, iron, and other raw materials into finished goods during the Industrial Revolution?
Industrial manufacturing
What is the term for the system of transporting goods and people through a series of interconnected waterways during the Industrial Revolution?
Canal system
Who is considered the father of the American Industrial Revolution, having developed the first American cotton-spinning mill?
Samuel Slater
What is the name of the spinning machine invented by Richard Arkwright during the Industrial Revolution?
Water frame
What is the term for a rapid increase in the production and consumption of goods and services during the Industrial Revolution?
Economic growth
What is the name of the first textile mill in the United States, established by Samuel Slater in Rhode Island?
Slater Mill
What is the term for the efficient process of creating steel from iron using the Bessemer converter during the Industrial Revolution?
Bessemer process
What is the term for the organization of people into working shifts to keep a factory operating 24 hours a day during the Industrial Revolution?
